Version

1.0

Update

 2026.8.28

Document Purpose

This guide standardizes the pre-installation site survey process for Milesight TS5511-GH TrafficX Series traffic camera. It defines the survey workflow, key inspection criteria, and technical benchmarks across road conditions, mounting structures, lighting environments, and traffic patterns — ensuring that every deployment is optimally planned for stable ANPR performance, reliable vehicle detection, and long-term operational integrity.

1  Road & Lane Conditions


1.1  Survey Requirements Summary

Record the following data points during the site visit. Any condition outside the recommended values constitutes a non-standard scenario and requires pre-sales engineering review before deployment.

Survey Item

Required Data Point

Recommended / Ideal Value

Road Type

Urban road or highway; paved surface

Urban arterial or paved highway

Number of Lanes

Total lanes at the intersection or segment

1–3 lanes (overhead);

1–2 lanes (side-mount)

Single Lane Width

Field-measured width (m)

3.0 m – 3.75 m per lane

Lane Stability

Fixed lanes or temporary/variable lanes?

Fixed lanes; no ad-hoc lane changes

Lane Curvature

Straight, slight curve, or significant curve?

Fully straight within camera field of view

Obstructions

Trees, poles, canopies, barriers, signage

No obstructions between lens and road surface; 

Traffic Speed

Typical vehicle speed (km/h)

30–80 km/h (urban); 

Dedicated Lane Types

Bus lane, emergency lane, or mixed use?

Dedicated lanes supported; 

avoid dual-deck bus routes


1.2  Supplementary Notes

Figure 1-1 & 1-2  |  Representative installation environments

Image 1

Fig. 1-1  Urban Arterial Road — ideal scene

Image 2

Fig. 1-2  Highway — ideal scene

ℹ

Lane Stability

Variable lanes are supported, but fixed lanes are strongly preferred. When a vehicle crosses multiple detection zones during a lane change, the system may generate duplicate captures and license plate pushes, which can compromise enforcement data accuracy.


Figure 1-3 & 1-4  |  Lane curvature — acceptable vs. unacceptable

Fig. 1-3  Acceptable — slight curve, road straight within FOV

Image 4

Fig. 1-4  Unacceptable — pronounced curve within FOV

ℹ

Lane Curvature

Fully straight lanes are required. A slight curve (Fig. 1-3) may be acceptable if the road appears completely straight within the camera's field of view. Pronounced curvature (Fig. 1-4) prevents reliable plate capture and does not meet installation requirements.


ℹ

Bus Lanes & Emergency Lanes

Bus license plate recognition is supported. However, do not install the camera on the bus-lane side of the gantry or pole. A passing bus may temporarily block the camera's field of view, causing missed detections on adjacent lanes. Dual-deck buses should also be excluded from detection zones.


⚠

Non-Standard Scenario  If any field measurement falls outside the recommended values, classify the site as a non-standard scenario and contact the Milesight pre-sales engineering team for assessment and validation before proceeding.



2  Mounting Structure & Installation Parameters


2.1  Mounting Structure Requirements


Select and evaluate the mounting structure before finalizing the installation point. Structures are listed below in order of preference.

1st — Overhead Gantry (Recommended)

Provides the most stable platform and ideal overhead angle for multi-lane coverage. Preferred for all new deployments.

2nd — Outrigger / Cantilever Arm

Acceptable where the above options cannot be installed; requires engineering sign-off on structural loads.

Fig. 2-1  Overhead gantry installation — recommended configuration


Structural & Electrical Checklist

Before finalizing any mounting structure, verify the following:

Structural

• Rated load capacity exceeds total equipment weight (camera + enclosure + cabling)

• Cantilever length and extension angle are compatible with camera installation requirements

• Crossbeam, pole, or arm height falls within the permitted installation height range

• Wind load rating matches local environmental conditions and device frontal area

• Structural rigidity prevents high-frequency micro-vibration that would cause plate blur

Mounting Interface

• Cross-section dimensions of the beam or pole are compatible with the camera bracket

• Sufficient space available for the equipment enclosure

Power & Cabling

• Camera power supply: 24 V DC/AC

• Total power budget meets all device requirements (TS5511-GH: max 26 W)

• Sufficient conduit bore and cable tray space for routing

Environmental Protection

• All cable entries and enclosure penetrations are fully weatherproofed

• Drainage paths prevent liquid ingress into the device

Network

• Stable network connection available; fiber optic recommended

Surge & Lightning Protection

• Reliable earth grounding in place (surge protection module recommended)

• Surge protective device (SPD) installed to safely dissipate lightning and switching transients

⚠

Non-Standard Scenario  If the proposed mounting structure does not fully meet the checklist above, contact the Milesight pre-sales engineering team before proceeding.


2.2  Core Geometric Parameters


The parameters below define the physical geometry of the camera installation. Deviating from the recommended values without engineering review may result in reduced capture rate, plate blur, or missed detections.


Parameter

Recommended Value

Installation Height

6–8 m

Distance to Lane Center

0 m 

Distance from the bottom of the image to the stop line

1.5 car length

Pitch (Vertical Tilt)

Dynamic Adjustment

Yaw (Horizontal Offset)

0° (camera aimed parallel to lane)

Target Capture Distance

15 -35m

License Plate Height in Frame

≥20 px (full-frame image)

Night IR Effective Range

50 m (ANPR)


ℹ

Installation Geometry Reference

Refer to the Milesight Intelligent Traffic Cameras Installation Guide (TrafficX Series) for annotated parameter diagrams and the installation tutorial video.

https://resource.milesight.com/milesight/security/document/user-manual/intelligent-traffic/milesight-intelligent-traffic-cameras-installation-guide-trafficx-series.pdf

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=po5zQfzIxeU


License Plate Pixel Height Verification

After provisional camera positioning, verify the plate pixel height using the following procedure:

1. Download and export a full-resolution vehicle capture image from the camera.

2. Open the image in Windows Paint (or equivalent raster editor).

3. Use the rectangle selection tool to draw a bounding box tightly around the license plate in the image.

4. Read the pixel dimensions of the selection box displayed in the status bar (bottom-left of the Paint window).

5. Confirm that the plate height value meets or exceeds 20 px; 32 px or above is the recommended target.

Image 6

Fig. 2-2  Windows Paint selection showing plate pixel height in status bar


2.3 Installation and adjustment for traffic enforcement scenarios:


Since the system must simultaneously monitor traffic signal status and capture/recognize license plates, it is necessary to power on the unit after installation to check the image view and fine-tune the installation based on the following points:


Avoid leaving too much empty space at the top of the frame

In the overview view, position the traffic lights near the top—leaving a small gap rather than placing them flush against the edge—to prevent overexposure caused by the sky. Additionally, prioritize larger light clusters to minimize the risk of obstruction.


Fig. 2-3 Too much empty space at the top of the frame


Ensure the distance

Ensure the distance from the bottom of the frame to the stop line is at least 1.5 vehicle lengths, occupying one-third to one-half of the frame, to avoid the distance being too short.


Image 8

Fig. 2-4 Avoid the distance being too short


Select an appropriate installation height

Select an appropriate installation height to prevent the license plate from being obscured by a vehicle behind or by a large vehicle.

Fig. 2-5 Installation heigh too low


Fig. 2-6 Obscured by a large vehicle


Add trigger lines for left and right turns

If you need to add trigger lines for left and right turns, ensure that the overview screen displays the corresponding left- and right-turn roads so that the lines can be drawn correctly, thereby avoiding the situation shown in the fig. 2-6 .


Fig. 2-6 


2.4 Camera field of view (overview) after standard installation


Image 12

Fig. 2-7 Standard installation



Image 13

Fig. 2-8 Standard installation

⚠

Non-Standard Scenario  If the proposed mounting structure does not fully meet the checklist above, contact the Milesight pre-sales engineering team before proceeding.


3  Lighting & Environmental Conditions



3.1  Survey Requirements Summary

Survey Item

Required Data Point

Recommended / Ideal Value

Daytime Backlight

Does the camera face the sunrise or sunset direction?

No strong backlight; avoid direct solar glare onto the lens

Nighttime Direct Light

Sodium lamps, LED spotlights, or any strong source aimed at camera?

Uniform illumination; no direct strong-source glare; avoid low-color-temperature sources (e.g., sodium lamps) or uncontrolled strobes

Reflective Surfaces

Billboards, glass curtain walls, reflective road signs?

No reflective surfaces in the camera's field of view

Weather & Atmosphere

Local rain, fog, sandstorm, or snow frequency?

No extreme weather events (blizzards, sandstorms, etc.)

Ambient Illuminance

Measured lux level at the site (use a lux meter)

≥ 80 lux for vehicle attribute recognition


3.2  Supplementary Notes

ℹ

Daytime Backlight

A camera facing the rising or setting sun will experience severe backlight conditions. Overall backlight causes license plates to appear too dark in the early morning; direct solar glare onto plates causes overexposure. Furthermore, in traffic enforcement scenarios, direct sunlight during the day can cause tinted traffic lights to appear excessively bright, leading to misidentification.

Fig. 3-1 Tinted traffic lights to appear excessively bright


ℹ

Nighttime Direct Light Sources

Strong light directed at the camera at night can force the device to switch back into daytime mode, or cause severe overexposure in night mode, degrading image quality. Illuminated advertising signs (see Fig. 3-2) and oncoming high-beam headlights can also introduce lens flare or ghosting artifacts. Low-color-temperature sources such as sodium vapor lamps are particularly problematic.

Image 15

Fig. 3-2  Illuminated billboard causing lens flare / ghosting at night


ℹ

Reflective Surfaces

The camera's field of view must be free of surfaces that reflect strong light back toward the lens. Foliage, advertising panels, glass facades, and wet pavement can all act as secondary light sources under certain conditions.


ℹ

Supplemental Illumination

If measured ambient illuminance falls below 80 lux, or if vehicle attribute recognition is required at night, an auxiliary white-light or IR illuminator must be specified as part of the installation design.



4  Traffic Behavior & Target Characteristics


The following traffic patterns and vehicle mix characteristics can negatively impact system performance. Document each condition during the site survey and assess the deployment suitability accordingly.


Frequent Lane Changes

In scenes with heavy lane-weaving (e.g., merge zones, diverge points), a vehicle crossing multiple detection zones may be captured and pushed more than once, compromising enforcement data accuracy. Avoid deployments at lane-merge entry points or heavily congested weaving sections.

High Proportion of Motorcycles or Tricycles

License plate recognition accuracy decreases significantly when motorcycles and three-wheelers constitute a large proportion of the traffic mix, due to non-standard plate positions and sizes. Ideally, these vehicle types should be fully excluded from detection zones; where unavoidable, contact the pre-sales team.

Large Vehicles Preceding Small Vehicles

A small vehicle traveling closely behind a large truck or bus is at high risk of missed detection and speed measurement error (radar models) due to occlusion. Deploy cameras at road segments where large-vehicle density is low and traffic flow is orderly.

High-Frequency Stop-and-Go Traffic

Locations such as airport terminals, train stations, and bus terminals experience dense, stop-and-go traffic where leading vehicles can obscure trailing license plates. Avoid deploying at these ingress/egress points.

⚠

Non-Standard Scenario  Sites exhibiting any of the above traffic behaviors at a significant scale should be escalated to the Milesight pre-sales engineering team for specialized assessment.


5  Non-Standard Scenarios


The criteria described in this guide define standard deployment conditions. If any single parameter falls outside the specified range, or if multiple borderline conditions co-exist, the site must be classified as a non-standard scenario.

For non-standard scenarios, do not proceed with installation planning until the Milesight pre-sales engineering team has performed a dedicated technical assessment. The assessment will determine whether the site is feasible, what compensating measures are required, and whether any performance trade-offs need to be accepted and documented.


Contact:  Milesight Pre-Sales Engineering  |  www.milesight.com


6  Reference Documents


• Milesight TrafficX Series Quick Start Guide

• Milesight TrafficX Series User Manual

• Milesight Intelligent Traffic Cameras Installation Guide-TrafficX Series

• Milesight LPR Supported Region List

ℹ

For the latest versions of all reference documents, visit:

 https://www.milesight.com/support/resources/document-center